英語四級近義詞辨析

　　在學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)英語詞匯中，有時同義詞的.辨析是很不容易的，我們一般從三方面進行區(qū)分，即：語法、語義和文體。語法主要是詞性、搭配、句式等的區(qū)分;語義主要是詞義的本義、引申義、比喻義和內(nèi)涵和外延等的區(qū)分;文體主要是正式和非正式、褒義和貶義等的區(qū)分。

　　1.哭

　　cry: The most general one.

　　(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.

　　(抽泣 抽嗒) sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.

　　(哭天抹淚 涕淚交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.

　　(哭嚎 又哭又鬧) blubber: To cry loudly noisily.

　　(發(fā)出低聲報怨聲) whine: To make a low complaining cry.

　　(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense).

　　(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.

　　(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.

　　(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval

　　(哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.

　　(哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or regret.

　　2.美麗 漂亮

　　good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.

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